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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in diameter, but might extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their wood-eating habits, many termite species can do significant damage to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important function as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans occurs where structures and landscapes containing structural timber components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a reliable supply of food and moisture.200;Their habit of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are seriously damaged, leaving a thin layer of a wall that protects them in your environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species have an economic effect; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack timber substance exposed to rainfall or dirt.199.

Drywood termites thrive in hot climates, and human activities can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings situated in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced into most of the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also harm food crops.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to harm is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; crops and trees have been assaulted during the dry season.204

The damage brought on by termites prices the southwestern United States approximately $1.5 billion every year in wood construction harm, but the real cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the damage brought on by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to maintain structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made from wood or cellulose adjacent to a construction may also provide indication of termite foraging activity where it will be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various methods have been developed to monitor lymph movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the field could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.

These flying alates were accumulated as they came out of the nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.

43 Flu species are used as food by humans or are fed to cows.208 These insects are particularly important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, since the protein out of termites can help improve the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions globally, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.

Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are generally seen around lights on which they are drawn, and so nets are set on lamps and recorded alates are afterwards collected. The wings are eliminated through a technique that's comparable to winnowing. The best result comes when they're lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crisp.

Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and discover here tribal plants have not yet developed or generated any food, or when food stocks out of an earlier growing season are limited.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.